There’s no reason a Columbian couldn’t become a Polish citizen. And in fact, there are plenty of avenues for them to do so.
If you are from Columbia and looking to become a Polish citizen—then this post is a helpful resource. We’ll outline the ways you can get citizenship, as well as where to find more information about each method.
Polish Naturalization for Columbians
For Columbians with no Polish ancestry (which is true for the vast majority), naturalization is the main route to Polish citizenship. To be eligible, a Colombian citizen would need to reside legally in Poland for several years.
Specifically, the person must live in Poland on a permanent residence permit or EU long-term residence permit. After 10 years of continuous residence, they may apply for Polish citizenship.
However, if a person has Polish roots or holds a Polish Card (Karta Polaka), they can apply after just one year of residence. Additionally, proof of Polish language proficiency at the B1 level is required to apply for citizenship.
Naturalization, by and large, is your best bet for gaining Polish citizenship. For that reason, it’s the best place to start. For more information, check out our guide on how to apply for Polish citizenship here.
Polish Citizenship by Descent for Columbians
If a Colombian can trace their lineage back to a Polish parent, grandparent, or even great-grandparent, they may be eligible for Polish citizenship by descent. If you can do this, it’s definitely the easiest and most straightforward way.
Poland operates under the principle of jus sanguinis, or the “right of blood,” meaning that citizenship can be passed down through Polish ancestry, regardless of where the person was born. However, the ancestor must have been a Polish citizen after 1920, when modern citizenship laws were established.
Applicants need to provide documentation proving their Polish ancestry, which can include birth certificates, marriage certificates, and Polish citizenship documents of the ancestor.
If you have the paperwork, then this can be a pretty simple, 2 month process.
Want more specifics on this route? We have a guide on Polish citizenship by descent here.
If your most recent Polish ancestor is your great-grandparent, the process can be a bit more involved. But don’t worry—we have special resources for you here.
Polish Citizenship by Marriage for Columbians
Another pathway is through marriage to a Polish citizen. After being married for at least 3 years and residing in Poland for at least 2 years on a permanent residence permit, a Colombian spouse can apply for Polish citizenship. The applicant must also prove their continuous and stable residence in Poland and demonstrate Polish language proficiency.
Check out our full guide on Polish citizenship by marriage here.
From Columbia to Poland
Whatever path you choose to go from a citizen of Columbia to one of Poland, it will require time, proper documentation, and Polish language proficiency.
Whether you’re reconnecting with Polish roots or looking to establish a life in Poland, careful planning and meeting the legal requirements will guide you toward achieving Polish citizenship.